supplies to keep a dog happy when alone

English Bits For Hacking Out Strong Horses

13 May 2021 by Jennifer Barrett

If you have a strong horse, you may not want to hack that horse out in a snaffle. This can just result in lots of pulling at the bit, which is not pleasant for either you or a horse. A stronger bit is often called for. But what English bits work well for hacking out a stronger horse? Here are a few options to consider.

Pelham

A pelham is an English bit typically used with two sets of reins. The top set of reins attaches directly next to the mouthpiece, providing snaffle-like action. The bottom set of reins attaches below the mouthpiece, providing some leverage like you would get from a curb bit. This option works well for horses that just need that little bit of curb action to keep them from pulling too much out on a hack. However, you do need to be comfortable riding in double reins.

3-Ring Snaffle

Sometimes called a Dutch gag or an elevator bit, this type of bit has a snaffle mouthpiece with two rings that come down from the primary bit ring. You can connect your reins to the top ring for just a little leverage, or to the bottom ring for more leverage. Some riders like to use two reins — one on the snaffle ring and one on a lower ring — for more precise control. The 3-ring snaffle is great for horses who prefer a jointed mouthpiece, but still need some leverage when they get strong. You can even find 3-ring snaffles with 3-part, broken mouthpieces, which tend to be a little milder.

Waterford

The Waterford bit does not provide any leverage, but it instead has a mouthpiece with multiple links. This mouthpiece feels more flexible in the horse's mouth, which discourages the horse from leaning and pulling on the bit. Horses who get strong, but who tend to react negatively to leverage, often hack well in this bit. You will want to use it with bit guards to prevent pinching in the cheeks.

Kimberwicke

Horses that need just a little bit of leverage, but who do not necessarily need a bit with shanks, often go well in a kimberwicke. This bit has slots on the side that the reins attach to, and it also has a straight mouthpiece, often with a bit of a port for tongue relief. There's also a curb chain to provide a little pressure under the jaw.

Many strong horses cannot hack out in a snaffle. This is nothing to be ashamed of! Try one of these somewhat stronger bits, and you should have more control. For more information about English tack, contact a local supplier.

Share